following a detailed history-taking and examination, utilising orthodox orthopaedic and neurological tests, in conjunction with a detailed bio-mechanical evaluation.

Other specialised tests may be arranged to help complete the diagnosis

where a need for this is indicated. For example, X-rays are taken in the clinic to help determine the most appropriate adjustment for each individuals own anatomical structure. X-rays of the spine are taken while the patient is standing and not lying down. The X-ray will often also help to rule out pathologies.

all adjustments are dynamic, precise and controlled to encourage segmental mobility without unduly stressing vulnerable structures.

Muscle release therapies including Graston, cranial treatment and ultrasound are also used where appropriate.

individual tailored exercises and advice is given to the patient to enable him or her to maintain stability and strength. Also, regular maintenance treatment may often be advised to prevent recurrence or exacerbation of the original problem. Some seemingly unresolveable disorders can be managed with periodic treatment.